The Endocrine-Excretory Nexus: How Hormones Govern Waste Elimination
The endocrine system, responsible for regulating body functions through hormones, significantly influences the excretory system. ADH, aldosterone, and ANP regulate fluid balance by controlling water and sodium reabsorption/excretion in the kidneys. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system regulates blood pressure, while parathyroid hormone and calcitonin maintain calcium homeostasis, influencing bone metabolism and vitamin D utilization. These hormones ensure…