The Deforestation-Erosion Nexus: A Vicious Cycle Causing Environmental Devastation
Deforestation, the removal of vegetation cover, exacerbates erosion through multiple mechanisms. It removes vegetation that protects the soil surface, resulting in increased surface runoff and reduced water infiltration. This exposes the soil to erosion by water and wind. Deforestation also weakens soil structure by removing tree roots and compacts the soil, reducing its ability to…